Almond, Philip C. 2011. England’s First Demonologist: Reginald Scot and “The Discoverie of Witchcraft.” Bloomsbury Publishing. Ann Pollard, Elizabeth. 2008. “Witch-Crafting in Roman Literature and Art: New Thoughts on an Old Image.” Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft 3 (2): 119–55. https://doi.org/10.1353/mrw.0.0115

Apuleius, and Thomas Taylor. 1893. The Metamorphosis; or, Golden Ass, of Apuleius. [Birmingham, W. J. Cosby, Universal press. http://archive.org/details/cu31924074297007.

Dickie, Matthew. 2005. Magic and Magicians in the Greco-Roman World. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kingsu-ebooks/detail.action?docID=180947.

Lovelace, Wicasta. n.d. “The Malleus Maleficarum,” 726. Ovid, 43 B. C.-17 or 18 A. D., and Thomas Orger. 1814. Ovid’s Metamorphoses. London, Printed for John Miller. http://archive.org/details/ovidsmetamorphosovid.

Ripat, Pauline. 2016. “Roman Women, Wise Women, and Witches.” Phoenix 70 (1/2): 104. https://doi.org/10.7834/phoenix.70.1-2.0104.

Stanley Spaeth, Barbette. 2014. “From Goddess to Hag: The Greek and Roman Witch in Classical Literature.” In Daughters of Hecate: Women and Magic in the Ancient World, 41–70. New York: Oxford University Press. Stratton, Kimberly B. 2007a. “Magic, Discourse, and Ideology.” In Naming the Witch, 1–38. Magic, Ideology, and Stereotype in the Ancient World. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/stra13836.6. ———. 2007b.

“MASCULA LIBIDO:: Women, Sex, and Magic in Roman Rhetoric and Ideology.” In Naming the Witch, 71–106. Magic, Ideology, and Stereotype in the Ancient World. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/stra13836.8.


Writing Details

  • Author: David Finden
  • Published: June 10, 2020
  • Word Count: 232
  • Edit Link: (emailed to author) Request Now
  • Rights: This work by David Finden has been explicitly released into the public domain.
  • Featured Image: Medea, Witch, Potion, Spell, Depiction, Women, Magic/ Photo Credit: https://www.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/290713?position=0
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